Do you hold Shares?
It is important that you provide your Accountant details regarding share purchases and disposals, as they contain relevant information required to calculate the cost base of your shares and the resulting capital gains tax when they are sold. Your accountant may also request your SRN or HIN number for their records, and any dividends or DRPs received through the year to assist with preparation of your income tax return.
Obtaining Shares
You can obtain shares in several ways, most commonly by buying them. You should keep a record of your share transactions so you can claim everything you’re entitled to and have your tax worked out accurately.
You can obtain shares through:
- Buying shares (either directly or through a stockbroker),
- Inherited shares,
- Dividend reinvestment plans (DRPs),
- Mergers and takeovers of companies in which you hold shares,
- Share purchase plans
- And more.
Inherited shares
You may inherit shares as part of a deceased estate. In this case:
- You treat inherited shares in the same way as any other CGT asset
- Where the deceased acquired the shares before 20 September 1985, the market value is used on the day the deceased passed, not the market value on the day shares were received.
Owning Shares
When you own shares, there are tax implications from:
- Receiving dividends,
- Participating in DRPs,
- Receiving franking credits,
- And more.
Dividends & DRPs
You need to declare all your dividend income in your tax return, even if you use your dividend to purchase more shares (through a DRP).
Most dividends are paid in the form of money, either by direct deposit or cheque. However, the company may give you the option of reinvesting your dividends in the form of new shares in the company. This is called a dividend reinvestment plan or scheme. If you take this option, you still pay tax on your reinvested dividends. The amount of the dividend received will also form part of the cost base for the shares you own in that company.
Keeping record of your reinvested dividends is important to assist in calculating the capital gains or capital losses you may make when you dispose of the shares.
Shares held in joint names
If you hold shares in joint names, such as with your spouse, it is assumed that ownership of the shares is divided equally.
You can own shares in unequal proportions, but you must be able to demonstrate this. For example. You can keep a record of the amount each party contributes to the acquisition cost. Dividend income and franking credits would be assessed in the same proportion as the shares are owned.
Disposing of Shares
You can dispose of shares in the following ways:
- Selling them
- Gifting them
- Transferring them
- Through share buy-backs
- Through mergers, takeovers, and demergers
- When the company goes into liquidation
It is important to keep record of these events.
Capital gains and losses when disposing of shares
You must report the capital gain or loss in your tax return.
You make a capital gain when your capital proceeds from disposing of the shares are greater than the cost base of your shares. You may be able to reduce your capital gain if you have held these shares for greater than 12 months.
You make a capital loss if the capital proceeds are less than the cost base of your shares.
For additional information see the link below:
https://iorder.com.au/publication/Download.aspx?ProdID=75444-04.2025
Please communicate your share transactions to your Accountant for their records and to assist you with complying with tax obligations.
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