‘Why Am I Paying Tax When There’s No Cash in My Bank Account?’: Cash vs Profit
The answer to this question from an accounting perspective is generally to do with the difference between profit and cash.
What is Cash?
Cash is the money available in your bank right now.
Cash is what is used to pay for business expenses such as rent and wages, or to purchase stock or assets. It can also be used to pay personal expenses.
What is Profit?
Profit = Business Income – Business Expenses
Profit is the amount of money left on paper, after all business expenses have been deducted from your sales.
The Difference Between Cash and Profit: Where Did The Money Go?
Even when your business is making a profit, it is still possible to have little cash available in your bank.
Here’s why:
Unpaid Sales Invoices
You send an invoice to a customer for $20,000 in May.
· Sales revenue is recognised
· Your profit increases
· But if the customer hasn’t paid yet, your cash hasn’t increased.
You may have to pay tax on the profit – even though you haven’t received the money yet.
Loan Repayments
You repay $10,000 off a business loan
· Your cash decreases by $10,000
· Your loan balance decreases
· Your profit does not decrease
Only the interest paid on a loan is an expense that reduces profit. The principal repayment simply reduces a liability on your balance sheet.
Plant & Equipment Purchases
You purchase equipment for $50,000
· But you may not be able to claim the full $50,000 as an expense in the year the money is spent (depending on depreciation rules)
For example, under small business depreciation rules, you may only claim $7,500 (15%) in year one.
This means:
· Cash is down $50,000
· Profit only reduces by $7,500 in the first year
Owner withdrawals
You transfer $20,000 from the business to your personal account
· Your cash decreases
· But this is not a business expense – it does not reduce profit.
Drawings are simply moving money out of the business.
Why This Matters for Business Owners
Many small businesses struggle understanding the difference between cash and profit.
Monitoring your cash balance and your profit regularly is essential.
It is possible to be profitable and have a tax bill but have no cash available to pay for it.
Want to know what your profit for 2026 is looking like – and how to plan for your tax bill? Book in with your accountant here at Green Taylor Partners to review your cash flow and tax position.
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